North Macedonia
The day you become an EU citizen
When the accession treaty takes effect, every citizen becomes an EU citizen automatically. No application, no queue. That day is not set yet. This page tracks how close it is, using primary sources.
Data verified as of 7 Aug 2026
Estimated EU citizenship
A live estimate for the base scenario. It changes as milestones land or slip.
Just achieved · 23 Oct 2024
Commission approves North Macedonia's Reform Agenda under the Growth Plan
The 10 steps to membership
Currently on step 6 of 10. Open any step for the detail and its source.
Application
Done22 Mar 2004North Macedonia formally applied to join the European Union.
Candidate status
Done16 Dec 2005The European Council granted North Macedonia candidate-country status. Negotiations did not open for another 17 years.
Council agrees to open negotiations
Done26 Mar 2020Negotiating framework + first Intergovernmental Conference
Done19 Jul 2022The first Intergovernmental Conference launched negotiations — though no cluster has opened since, pending the constitutional amendment.
Screening of the acquis
Done7 Dec 2023Bilateral screening for all six clusters concluded, but cluster opening remains blocked by the constitutional condition.
Cluster-by-cluster negotiations
In progress19 Jul 2022Negotiations are formally open but fully blocked: no cluster has opened. The Council has set the terms for opening Cluster 1 "Fundamentals" once constitutional amendments (including Bulgarians and other peoples in the Constitution, a commitment under the July 2022 Council conclusions) are adopted. They need a two-thirds parliamentary majority; the EC's 2025 report records that no attempts were made to adopt them.
All chapters provisionally closed
Not startedAccession Treaty signed
Not startedRatification by all 27 + European Parliament + candidate
Not startedEntry into force → membership
Not started
The 6 clusters
Negotiations →- Not started
#1
Fundamentals
0 of 5 chapters provisionally closed0%Not yet openedPrimary sourceEuropean Commission (DG NEAR)View source - Not started
#2
Internal Market
0 of 9 chapters provisionally closed0%Not yet openedPrimary sourceEuropean Commission (DG NEAR)View source - Not started
#3
Competitiveness & Inclusive Growth
0 of 8 chapters provisionally closed0%Not yet openedPrimary sourceEuropean Commission (DG NEAR)View source - Not started
#4
Green Agenda & Sustainable Connectivity
0 of 4 chapters provisionally closed0%Not yet openedPrimary sourceEuropean Commission (DG NEAR)View source - Not started
#5
Resources, Agriculture & Cohesion
0 of 5 chapters provisionally closed0%Not yet openedPrimary sourceEuropean Commission (DG NEAR)View source - Not started
#6
External Relations
0 of 2 chapters provisionally closed0%Not yet openedPrimary sourceEuropean Commission (DG NEAR)View source
When will membership actually come?
The forecast separates finishing the negotiations from actually joining — the two are not the same date.
See the forecast →