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Sources & Methodology

Every claim here traces back to a source. Only Tier-1 primary sources (the Commission, the Council, and national governments) can change the official status. Lower tiers feed the news only.

Data verified as of 7 Aug 2026

Tier 1 · Primary / canonical

Tier 2 · Specialist secondary

Corrections log

When we get something wrong, we fix it in the open. Every correction is dated and sourced.

  • Clarified the security-guarantees status from "none" to "partial".

    Bilateral security commitments exist even though comprehensive, settlement-linked guarantees do not; the earlier wording understated this.