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Negotiations

EU law (the acquis) is split into 35 chapters, grouped into 6 thematic clusters. Chapters 34 and 35 are handled at the very end, outside the clusters. A cluster opens as a whole by unanimity of all 27 member states. Its chapters are then closed one by one, also by unanimity.

EU accession glossary

Data verified as of 8 Aug 2026

Chapter readiness (EC's latest report):Early stageSomeModerateGoodWell advanced

1FundamentalsOpens first, closes lastNot started
  • 5Public procurement
    SomeNot started
  • 18Statistics
    Early stageNot started
  • 23Judiciary and fundamental rights
    SomeNot started
  • 24Justice, freedom and security
    SomeNot started
  • 32Financial control
    SomeNot started
2Internal MarketNot started
  • 1Free movement of goods
    Early stageNot started
  • 2Freedom of movement for workers
    SomeNot started
  • 3Right of establishment and freedom to provide services
    Early stageNot started
  • 4Free movement of capital
    ModerateNot started
  • 6Company law
    SomeNot started
  • 7Intellectual property law
    ModerateNot started
  • 8Competition policy
    SomeNot started
  • 9Financial services
    SomeNot started
  • 28Consumer and health protection
    Early stageNot started
3Competitiveness & Inclusive GrowthNot started
  • 10Digital transformation and media
    Early stageNot started
  • 16Taxation
    SomeNot started
  • 17Economic and monetary policy
    Early stageNot started
  • 19Social policy and employment
    SomeNot started
  • 20Enterprise and industrial policy
    Early stageNot started
  • 25Science and research
    SomeNot started
  • 26Education and culture
    Early stageNot started
  • 29Customs union
    SomeNot started
4Green Agenda & Sustainable ConnectivityNot started
  • 14Transport policy
    SomeNot started
  • 15Energy
    Early stageNot started
  • 21Trans-European networks
    SomeNot started
  • 27Environment and climate change
    Early stageNot started
5Resources, Agriculture & CohesionNot started
  • 11Agriculture and rural development
    Early stageNot started
  • 12Food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policy
    SomeNot started
  • 13Fisheries
    Early stageNot started
  • 22Regional policy and coordination of structural instruments
    Early stageNot started
  • 33Financial and budgetary provisions
    Early stageNot started
6External RelationsNot started
  • 30External relations
    SomeNot started
  • 31Foreign, security and defence policy
    SomeNot started

Outside the clusters (handled last)

  • 34InstitutionsNot started
  • 35Other issuesNot started

Who supports, who blocks

The political state of play around this accession — where member states and EU institutions stand, each attributed. "Resolved" marks a block that has since been lifted.